{"id":1707,"date":"2024-10-09T15:46:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T15:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centredmv.switch.makemagik.com\/the-oral-examination-for-dogs-and-cats-essential-practices-for-optimal-oral-health\/"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:52:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T14:52:50","slug":"the-oral-examination-for-dogs-and-cats-essential-practices-for-optimal-oral-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centredmvet.com\/en\/the-oral-examination-for-dogs-and-cats-essential-practices-for-optimal-oral-health\/","title":{"rendered":"The Oral Examination for Dogs and Cats: Essential Practices for Optimal Oral Health"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” el_class=”text-lead-blog” text_direction=”default”]\n

Introduction<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/h2>\n

L’<\/span>oral examination<\/span><\/b> is an integral part of the clinical evaluation of dogs and cats, helping to diagnose and prevent a wide range of oral conditions. This examination should be carried out regularly during annual health check-ups, in order to quickly identify conditions such as <\/span>periodontal disease<\/span><\/b>periodontal <\/span>dental fractures<\/span><\/b>dental <\/span>malocclusions<\/span><\/b>dental <\/span>dental resorption<\/span><\/b>as well as <\/span>tumors<\/span><\/b>. This article outlines the steps involved in a comprehensive oral examination for general veterinary practice, to ensure early detection and appropriate treatment of oral conditions. <\/span> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=”1455″ image_size=”full” animation_type=”entrance” animation=”None” animation_movement_type=”transform_y” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][divider line_type=”No Line”][vc_column_text css=”” text_direction=”default”]\n

Steps of the Buccal Examination<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/h2>\n

A complete oral examination in dogs and cats follows several essential steps:<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

1. General comments<\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Start with an assessment of <\/span>facial symmetry<\/span><\/b>. Compare both sides of the face for visible abnormalities, such as swelling or asymmetries in the skull, zygomatic arch or temporomandibular regions. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

2. Facial palpation<\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Palpate the animal’s face, concentrating on the temporomandibular region and salivary glands, to detect masses, fractures, abscesses or abnormal swelling. Pay particular attention to the maxillary premolar region, where a palpable lymph node can sometimes be mistaken for a mass. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

3. Occlusion assessment<\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Check the<\/span>occlusion<\/span><\/b> of teeth to detect malocclusions, a condition that can lead to oral trauma. Correct occlusion involves symmetrical alignment of the maxillary and mandibular incisor teeth. Anomalies such as <\/span>brachygnathism<\/span><\/b> (class 2) or <\/span>prognathism<\/span><\/b> (class 3) can cause painful wounds and infections.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

4. Tooth Counting<\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Carefully count the animal’s teeth to ensure that none are missing or supernumerary. X-ray examination may be necessary to identify impacted teeth or retain tooth fragments. An impacted tooth can lead to <\/span>dental cysts<\/span><\/b>potentially dangerous due to the associated bone loss.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

5. Gum and Soft Tissue Examination<\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Check gums for <\/span>gingivitis<\/span><\/b>Inflammation or trauma. Inspect the oral cavity for masses, ulcers or lesions. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

6. Salivary glands and tongue examination<\/span><\/i><\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Assess the opening of the salivary glands for signs of inflammation or blockage. Examine the tongue for lesions, ulcerations or foreign bodies. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Role of X-rays and Examination under Anaesthesia<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/h2>\n

It is often necessary to perform an oral examination <\/span>oral examination under general anaesthetic<\/span><\/b> to fully assess the oral cavity and perform dental <\/span>dental X-rays<\/span><\/b>. These X-rays can detect underlying conditions such as impacted teeth, fractured roots or deep-seated infections that would not be visible during a simple clinical examination. Anesthesia guarantees a thorough examination, without pain or stress for the animal. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/h2>\n

A regular, thorough oral examination is essential for the effective prevention and treatment of oral diseases in dogs and cats. As front-line veterinarians, it’s crucial to integrate this examination into every annual clinical assessment. Visit <\/span>early detection<\/span><\/b> of oral diseases can help avoid serious complications and maintain a good quality of life for patients.<\/span> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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